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The Banknote System

The fascinating History of Money

It began with Barter

Cowries: A first key Currency

The Invention of Coinage

The ever-popular Empress

The Invention of Paper Money

Enterprising Forgers

Virtual World

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The fascinating History of Money

It took many years and countless small, innovations for the banknotes to evolve into the sophisticated product we know today. The account below looks at some of the highlights in an eventful history.

1350 years old and still in demand

Money is so much a part of our daily lives that we seldom give a thought to its origins. In fact, the human race was several thousand years old before people began to recognise how useful money could be and it came into general use.

Human societies created payment systems according to their needs and the available resources. Some of the earlier systems showed remarkable ingenuity.

It began with Barter
It began with Barter

In the stone age, people lived in small, rigidly structured communities subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering.
more

Cowries: A first key Currency
Cowries: a first key Currency

The story of the cowry is a unique success story. Cowries are white or yellow porcelain-like shells, between 1 and 3 centimetres long ...
more

The Invention of Coinage
The Invention of Coinage

Before coins could become the basis of money systems, sophisticated techniques for mining and metalworking evolved in small steps ...
more

The ever-popular Empress
The ever-popular Empress

Of all the coins minted over the centuries, the Maria Theresa taler ...
more

The Invention of Paper Money
The Invention of Paper Money

Around 650 AD, the emperor of China began to issue paper "value tokens" for general use.
more

Enterprising Forgers
Enterprising Forgers

Forgery is almost as old as money and its precursors. The history of forgery makes interesting reading ...
more

Virtual World
Virtual World

The evolution of money from payments in kind through coins to paper currency is one of mankind's most remarkable achievements. Now an even more abstract form - electronic money - has entered the arena...
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Central banks may receive further information from:

Giesecke & Devrient
Phone: 1-800-296-4371
International: +1.703.480.2000
Fax: +1.703.480.2069
Email: info@gdai.com

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